Encounters create danger, opportunity, delay, repair cost, and reputation change. A contact may be a merchant with useful information, a patrol demanding inspection, a pirate demanding cargo, a distress call, a derelict, a hazard, or a raider that turns the route into a fight.
When an encounter appears, choose how to respond. Scan before committing. Hail to negotiate. Evade if the risk is too high. Go silent if hiding is possible. Submit to inspection if the cargo is legal. Power weapons if combat is likely. Surrender cargo if survival matters more than profit.